London Burma Reading Group: Inter-generational Myanmar activism and the quest for social justice
Thursday 20 March, 6:30 - 8:00pm
Myanmar has a long history of armed conflict and political repression, culminating in the 2021 military coup and its repressive aftermath. Consequently, Myanmar activists have become seasoned in their resistance strategies, while also innovating their tactics. Women, youth, ethnic and sexual minorities now play a larger role in the post-coup revolutionary movement, with new generations challenging ingrained social hierarchies and discriminatory practices. They cherish solidarity, inclusivity and intersectionality with the goal of achieving not only a federal democratic system but also transformative, long-term social justice. Restricted civic space and severe limitations on physical meetings and mobility have accelerated young activists’ adoption of digital networks - the tools they grew up with - to mobilise, fundraise, and share their goals. To counter increased military violence and repression, many have also turned to violent resistance tactics.
Based on interviews conducted in 2024-2025, Maaike Matelski & Cecile Medail explore show today’s activists build on and adapt from previous generations of activists that resisted the military from the 1960s through the 2010s, by asking how intergenerational dynamics influence the evolution of ideological frameworks and strategies within their social movements. We argue that Myanmar’s current resistance to military rule stems from two key factors: the structural changes experienced by Gen Z, including new technologies and increased civil liberties in the late 2010s; and the country’s long legacy of resistance movements. While the structural changes have provided the momentum for unprecedented popular mobilisation, it is the intergenerational legacy of resistance that has catalysed a deeper ideological transformation, including criticism of past and current politicians and resistance leaders. If you are interested in attending please email: t.thu@lse.ac.uk