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Research

Beyond Eurocentrism: our research

The European Institute is a world-leading centre for multidisciplinary research on Europe. This research often goes 'beyond Eurocentrism' in its approach and focus. This can be through understanding Europe from a global perspective, taking a critical approach towards Eurocentric assumptions and engaging with other perspectives, and recognising the historic patterns of power and inequality between Europe and the non-European world.

 

 

Highlights

Ms Marvel JJP

In-between identities and cultures: Ms Marvel and the representation of young muslim women.

by Jennifer Jackson-Preece and Manmit Bhambra

Can superheroes tell us something important about changing public attitudes towards young Muslim women? To answer this question, we compare how young people react to the portrayal of the superhero Ms. Marvel as a young Muslim woman in different locations in the Middle East and beyond. Our findings suggest that a superhero like Ms. Marvel can create a global discourse on gender and Islam that transcends specific cultural contexts.

Full Text - Blog - Event


The-Criminalisation-of-Irregular-Migration-in-Europe

The Criminalisation of Irregular Migration in Europe: Globalisation, Deterrence, and Vicious Cycles

This book by Dr Matilde Rosina (2022) explores the criminalisation of irregular migration in Europe. In particular, it investigates the meaning, purpose, and consequences of criminalising unauthorised entry and stay. From a theoretical perspective, the book adds to the debate on the persistence of irregular migration, despite governments’ attempts at deterring it, by taking an interdisciplinary approach that draws from international political economy and criminology. Using Italy and France as case studies, and relying on previously unreleased data and interviews, it argues that criminalisation has no effect on migratory flows, and that this is due to factors including the latter’s structural determinants and the likely creation of substitution effects. Furthermore, criminalisation is found to lead to adverse consequences, including by contributing to vicious cycles of irregularity and insecurity. 

Book Information

 

Key BE research themes

  • Going beyond Eurocentrism
  • Decentering Europe
  • Decoloniality
  • Neo-colonialism
  • Globalisation
  • Global Hierarchies
  • Migration and Borders
  • Ethnicity and Racialisation
  • Nations and Nationalism
  • Cultural narratives

Research projects

Firm-centred, multi-level approaches to overcoming semi-perioheral constraints

Kira Gartzou-Katsouyanni at the EI and Sonja Avlijaš at the University of Belgrade are co-leading a project on “Firm-centred, multi-level approaches to overcoming semi-peripheral constraints”. The project will result in a Special Issue publication at Studies in Comparative International Development (SCID) in early 2024. The central goal of the project is to advance our understanding about the role of firms as developmental agents in semi-peripheral areas around the globe that frequently face both market and government failures. By focusing on the global semi-periphery, which includes less developed areas in Europe but is not limited to them, the project aims to break the traditional geographical silos that separate scholarship of the Global North and the Global South and foster a process of non-hegemonic knowledge exchange among different areas of the world. In that spirit, the project’s semi-peripheral case studies can also offer lessons for the core European countries, which are being increasingly troubled by environmental, social and economic challenges.

Special Issue Workshop


Migrants. Analysis of media discourse on migrants in Poland, the United Kingdom, Ukraine, Albania and Czech Republic (MAD)

This project ran from 2018-2021. The aim of the MAD project is to compare media discourses on migrants in five countries: Poland, UK, Ukraine, Czech Republic and Albania. The project involved media monitoring and analysis of media content (TV, press, Internet) related to migration and migrants in each of these countries. This allowed the project to describe (qualitatively and quantitatively) the specific discourse in each country. In addition, qualitative research (FGI) took place, which aims to check how selected social groups receive media coverage.This project culminated in the preparation of a scientific monograph in English, containing comparative analysis of media discourse about migrants in the countries participating in the project.

Collegium Civitas is the leader of the project in cooperation with the London School of Economics and Political Science (UK) (represented by Dr Eva Połońska-Kimunguyi), Masaryk University in Brno (Czech Republic), Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Ukraine), Universiteti Bujqësor i Tiranës (Albania) and Kosovo Center of Diplomacy (Kosovo).

Project website - Special issue


European Management of Migration and Refugees- Consequences for mobility and political stability in transit countries (MARE)

The project ran from 2019-2021 and is jointly conducted by the Fafo Research Foundation, NUPI (both Oslo), the University of Oxford, the Institut Français du Proche Orient (Amman) and LSE. At LSE it is led by Dr Natascha Zaun. It analyses the challenges resulting from the disparities in sharing the burden and responsibility for forced migrants worldwide and how states have responded to these challenges. A special focus will be given to the investigation of how international actors, especially European governments and the EU can help host communities secure access to rights for refugees and migrants and economic improvements for both the migrants and the local population. The project will also examine the risk of host communities being destabilised when international actors engage in migration and refugee management. It has a focus on several key regions hosting especially large refugee and migrant populations, including Jordan, Lebanon, Niger, and Uganda.  


ALUM

Alliance of Leading Universities on Migration (ALUM) is a unique collaboration among leading universities in Europe, USA and frontier refugee recipient countries in North Africa and the Middle East which aims to help bridge the gap between research and policy in the management of the ongoing migrant and refugee crisis.

ALUM’s network identifies the key units and researchers ready and willing to contribute their expertise to work across national and disciplinary boundaries towards evidence-based policy solutions. ALUM is willing to reason publicly, interact directly with private stakeholders and governmental institutions and, if necessary, engage in closed door negotiations for maximum impact. The alliance now comprises twenty one members. Through executing targeted events, ALUM engages with policymakers from both frontier and destination countries, including Germany, Italy, Spain, Lebanon and Sweden, as well as UN agencies and European institutions. ALUM has directly engaged with global policy makers in the context of the G7, G20 and the Global Forum for Migration and Development (GFMD).

Selected recent publications

Gao, Xinchuchu (2022) 'An Attractive Alternative? China’s Approach to Cyber Governance and its Implications on the Western Model', The International Spectator, 57(3), pp. 15-30.

Gao, Xinchuchu and Chen, Xuechen (2022) 'Role Enactment and the Contestation of Global Cybersecurity Governance', Defence Studies, 22(4), pp. 689-708

Gao, Xinchuchu and Chen, Xuechen (2021) 'Understanding the EU's Changing Trade Policy Strategy towards Asia-Pacific from a Role-theory Perspective', The Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies, 13(2)

Glendinning, Simon (2019) 'A Community that is Not One', in Bax, Chantal and van der Heiden, Gert-Jan (eds.), Continental Perspectives on Community: Human Coexistence from Unity to Plurality, Routledge.

Gürsoy, Yaprak (2022) ‘Emotions and Narratives of the Spirit of Gallipoli: Turkey’s Collective Identity and Status in International Relations’, British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, pp. 1-20.

Gürsoy, Yaprak (2021) 'Moving Beyond European and Latin American Typologies: The Peculiarities of AKP’s Populism in Turkey', Journal of Contemporary Asia, 51:1, pp. 157-178.

Jackson-Preece, Jennifer and Bhambra, Manmit (2021) In-between identities and cultures: Ms Marvel and the representation of young muslim women, LSE Middle East Centre Paper Series (50), LSE Middle East Centre, London, UK.

Jackson-Preece, Jennifer (2018) 'Taking Oslo online: minority language policy and the Internet', In: Ulasiuk, I., Hadirca, L. and Romans, W., (eds.) Language Policy and Conflict Prevention, Brill Academic Publishers, Leiden, Netherlands, pp. 231-250.

Kleine, Mareike (2018) 'National elections in a globalizing world', Nature Human Behaviour, 2(317). 

Krasniqi, Vjollca, Sokolic, Ivor, and Kostovicova, Denisa (2020) 'Skirts as Flags: Transitional Justice, Gender and Everyday Nationalism in Kosovo', Nations and Nationalism, 26(2), pp. 461-476.

Kostovicova, Denisa  (2019) 'Transitional justice and conflict studies: bridging the divide', Journal of Global Security Studies, 4(2). pp. 273-278.

Hughes, James and Kostovicova, Denisa (eds.) (2018) Rethinking reconciliation and transitional justice after conflictEthnic and racial studies, Routledge, Abingdon, UK.

Lorimer, Marta (2019) ‘What do they talk about when they talk about Europe? Euro-ambivalence in far right ideology’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 44(11), pp. 2016-2033.

Monastiriotis, Vassilis and Tunali, Cigdem Borke (2020) 'The sustainability of external imbalances in the European periphery', Open Economies Review, 31(2), pp. 273 - 294. 

Połońska-Kimunguyi, Eva (2022) 'Echoes of Empire: racism and historical amnesia in the British media coverage of migration', Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 9(3).

Połońska-Kimunguyi, Eva and Kimunguyi, Patrick (2018) ‘Gunboats of soft power’: Boris on Africa and post-Brexit ‘Global Britain’’, Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 30, pp. 1-25. 

Rosina, Matilde (2022) The criminalisation of irregular migration in Europe: Deterrence, globalisation, and vicious cycles, Palgrave Macmillan. 

Rosina, Matilde (2019) ‘Globalisation and Irregular Migration: Does Deterrence Work?’, in Talani, Leila, S. and Roccu, Roberto (eds.), The Dark Side of Globalisation, Palgrave Macmillan London, pp. 85-120.

Thielemann, Eiko R. and Zaun, Natascha (2018) 'Escaping populism – safeguarding minority rights: non-majoritarian dynamics in European policy-making', Journal of Common Market Studies, 56(4), pp. 906-922. 

Vuolajärvi, Niina (2018) 'Precarious Intimacies: Europeanized Border Regime and Migrant Sex Work', Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 45(97), pp. 1090–1107.

Zaun, Natascha and Nantermoz, Olivia (2021) 'The use of pseudo-causal narratives in EU policies: The case of the European Union Emergency Trust Fund for Africa', Journal of European Public Policy, 29(4), pp. 510-529.

Academic staff working in this area

Impact

Policy briefs:

Hangartner, Dominik, Martelli, Angelo. and Malaeb, Bilal (2021) Human Mobility: Towards Enhanced Integration and Social Cohesion, G20, Task Force 10 Migration.

Blog posts:

Kostovicova, Denisa and Kerr, Rachel (2022) Lessons from the Balkans: how justice can be achieved for the victims of war crimes in Ukraine, LSE European Politics and Policy (EUROPP) blog, 13 May.

Połońska-Kimunguyi, Eva (2022) War, Resistance and Refuge: Racism and double standards in western media coverage of Ukraine, Media@LSE blog, 10 May.

Jackson-Preece, Jennifer and Bhambra, Manmit (2018) Challenging Stereotypes: The Muslim Woman as Superhero, LSE Middle East Centre blog, 15 October.

Media:

Gürsoy, Yaprak (2020) 'Turkey is facing its own coronavirus crisis – so why is it sending medical supplies to the UK?', The Conversation, 22 April.

Gürsoy, Yaprak and Toygür, Ilke (2018) 'Turkey in and out of NATO? An instance of a turbulent alliance with Western institutions', Real Instituto Elcano, 11 June.

Public Events:

Dr Manmit Bhambra, Dr Jennifer Jackson-Preece, Dr Dima Issa and Dr Polly Withers (2021) 'In-between Identities and Cultures: Ms Marvel and the Representation of Young Muslim Women', hosted by the Middle East Centre, 19 October.

Dr Dominik Hangartner, Bilal Malaeb, Shaden Khallaf, Tauhid Pasha and Dr Angelo Martelli (2020) 'Human Mobility: towards enhanced integration and social cohesion', hosted by the Institute of Global Affairs, the School of Public Policy and the Centre for Economic Policy, 9 December.