Jack Roush, Department of International History
My PhD dissertation examines the role of informal actors in relations between the United States (US) and Iran between the 1946 Soviet withdrawal and the 1979 revolution. It utilises a range of sources (in both English and Persian) to analyse how a transnational network of Pahlavi courtiers, US arms and oil industry executive, and international financiers shaped diplomatic initiatives and significant policy decisions. Specifically, it engages with US-led development projects in the 1940s, Iran’s evolution into a US security partner through the 1960s, Iranian investment and formation of a political lobby in the US, and efforts to protect the Shah after the revolution. It seeks to transcend long-standing assumptions in the field, regarding patron-client dynamics between the US and Iran and the primacy of the Shah within Iranian politics.
Through this approach, my research also offers insight on broader themes in the study of the global Cold War. By adopting a pericentric framework, it demonstrates how small states like Iran influenced the actions and objectives of powers like the US. Furthermore, it seeks to demonstrate the importance of both ideological considerations and economic interests in US policymaking during the Cold War and examine the tensions between the two. Ultimately, by de-centring formal policymakers, my dissertation offers a unique account of a significant bilateral relationship in Cold War history and evaluates its implications for later decades.
Based on these objectives, my research is guided by the following core questions:
• What role did informal actors have in Iran-US relations?
• Did informal actors act according to their own agency, or were they beholden to state interests?
• How can formal/informal politics be conceptualized?
• How does the study of informal actors affirm or challenge the assumption that Iran was a US client state?