A PhD in Economics consists of two years of coursework, followed by a thesis which is expected to take three years. The coursework requirement involves three PhD-level core courses in microeconomics, macroeconomics and econometrics, three field courses and a supervised research paper.

A place on the MSc Economics or the MSc Econometrics and Mathematical Economics will include a conditional offer of progression to the MRes/PhD in Economics, subject to the attainment of a Distinction grade in the MSc. Those who meet the progression requirement and decide to progress are registered as MRes students and undertake the same two-year MRes course requirement as with all other MRes/PhD students.

Programme Structure - MRes

Programme code: TMRESEC

Department: Economics

For students starting this programme of study in 2020/21

Guidelines for interpreting programme regulations

Classification scheme for the award of a taught master's degree (five units)
Exam sub-board local rules

Please note that places are limited on some optional courses. Admission onto any particular course is not guaranteed and can be subject to timetabling constraints and/or students meeting specific prerequisite requirements.

First Year MRes
Introductory course	All students are required to attend the following introductory course in Year 1:
	EC400 Introductory Course in Mathematics and Statistics (0.0) #
	Students are required to take the following MRes core courses:
Paper 1	EC441 Microeconomics for MRes students (1.0) #
Paper 2	EC442 Macroeconomics for MRes students (1.0)
Paper 3	EC443 Econometrics for MRes students (1.0) # or
	EC484 Econometric Analysis (1.0) # * A
	Students who have completed EC484 to the required standard as part of their MSc do not have to take the course again. To substitute for EC484, students will take one course from the following Field Selection List. The EC484 mark will be carried forward to count as the Paper 3 mark for progression to PhD registration. It will not count towards the award of the MRes degree:
	Field Selection List
Second year or higher MRes
Students are required to take:
Paper 4	EC599 Research Paper in Economics (1.0) B
Papers 5 & 6	Courses to the value of 2.0 unit(s) from the following:
	Field Selection List
Students are required to attend:
A.	The following seminar where they must present their research:
	EC501 Work in Progress Seminars (0.0)
B.	The weekly departmental seminar series closest to their major field.

Prerequisite Requirements and Mutually Exclusive Options

* means available with permission

# means there may be prerequisites for this course. Please view the course guide for more information.

Footnotes

A : Permission must be obtained to sit EC484: it is intended for students with a strong econometric background and an interest in pursuing a PhD with econometrics as the primary field.

B : The EC599 Research Paper must be 5,000 - 10,000 words in length.

Programme Structure - PhD

Programme code: RPEC2

First year PhD Programme Students who have been upgraded to PhD are required to work on their research and write a PhD thesis. In addition they are required to take:
Paper 7	Courses to the value of 1.0 unit(s) from the following:
	Field Selection List
Students are also required to attend:
A.	The following seminar where they must present their research:
	EC501 Work in Progress Seminars (0.0)
B.	The weekly departmental seminar series closest to their major field.
Students are required to work on their research and to write a PhD thesis.
Second and subsequent years PhD Programme
Students are required to attend:
A.	The following seminar where they must present their research:
	EC501 Work in Progress Seminars (0.0)
B.	The weekly departmental seminar series closest to their major field.
Students are required to work on their research and to write a PhD thesis.

Prerequisite Requirements and Mutually Exclusive Options

# means there may be prerequisites for this course. Please view the course guide for more information.

Progression to Year 2 of MRes in Economics
In order to progress unconditionally from the first to the second year of MRes registration, students are required to achieve pass marks of 50% or higher in Papers 1, 2 and 3. With the permission of the MRes Programme Director, students missing the overall progression requirement by one paper may proceed to the second year, but will subsequently need to re-sit and pass the paper to the necessary standard for the award of the MRes degree and for progression to PhD registration at the end of year 2.  Note, that students are restricted to sitting a maximum of four exams, including resits and EC599 in Year 2.  Students missing the progression requirement by more than one paper are required to pass those papers to the necessary standard before progression to the second year can be permitted.

Timing of Paper 7

While Paper 7 will generally be taken after progression to the PhD, students who have successfully progressed to Year 2 of the MRes programme may be permitted, with the approval of the Doctoral Programme Director, to take Paper 7 in their second year.

For students who have taken Paper 7 in their second year of the MRes, the progression and award regulations are adjusted as follows:

MRes award - Students are required to achieve a pass mark of 50% in Papers 1, 2, 3, 4 and at least one mark of 50% in Papers 5-7. One failed paper (but not a bad fail of 29% or less) can be compensated by a mark of 60% or higher in another paper.

Progression to PhD registration - For PhD registration students are required to achieve four marks of 60% or higher and two marks of 50% or higher in MRes Papers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, with at least two of the 60% marks achieved in the MRes core Papers 1, 2, and 3.

Progression to PhD to Year 2 of PhD - In order to progress to the second year of PhD students are required to pass all the PhD qualifying field (Papers 5-7) with a mark of 50% or higher.

Award of the MRes in Economics
The award and classification of the MRes degree is consistent with the School's Scheme for the Award of a five-unit Taught Master's Degree. Students are required to achieve a pass mark of 50% in Papers 1, 2, 3, 4 and in one of the Papers 5 or 6.

The marks for Papers 1 - 4 and the highest mark from Papers 5 or 6 will be used to determine the degree classification. A fail in one of these five classification papers (but not a bad fail of 29% or less) can be compensated by a mark of 60% or higher in another paper, or an aggregate mark of 220 in the non-failed papers. If compensated, a fail shall result in a drop in the overall award classification where a Distinction or Merit would otherwise have been awarded. It shall have no further impact where a Pass is to be awarded.

Progression to PhD registration
For PhD registration students are required to achieve four marks of 60% or higher and two marks of 50% or higher in MRes Papers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, with at least two of the 60% marks achieved in the MRes core Papers 1, 2, and 3.

Condoning marks: A mark between 55 - 59% in one of the Papers 1, 2 or 3 can be condoned by a mark of +70% in another from Papers 1, 2 or 3. A mark between 50 - 59% in one of the Papers 1, 2 or 3 can be condoned by a mark of +70% in the EC599 research paper.

Students missing the overall progression requirement by one paper are permitted to progress to PhD registration, but will subsequently need to re-sit and pass the paper to the necessary standard to continue their PhD registration.

Students missing the progression requirement by more than one paper are required to pass those papers to the necessary standard before PhD registration can be permitted.

Students failing a paper or missing a progression mark will have to retake that paper within one year of the original examination. In exceptional circumstances, the Graduate Studies Sub-Committee can grant permission to a candidate to resit a paper at the next available opportunity. Students can resit each paper only once.

Students registered for the PhD remain subject to the relevant MRes regulations for any courses or examinations they are completing. Students who have been permitted to progress onto the PhD without satisfying the complete progression standard will have their PhD registration discontinued if they fail to reach this standard at re-sit.
A student can appeal against the Department's decision on progression to PhD according to the Appeals Regulations for Research Students.

Progression to Year 2 of PhD
In order to progress to the second year of PhD registration students are required to pass the PhD qualifying field (Paper 7) with a mark of 50% or higher.

Award of the PhD in Economics
Award of the PhD is contingent on progression requirements within the PhD and on the completion and defence of an original research thesis, in accordance with LSE regulations.

Special provisions for students who have completed an MSc degree within the Economics Department at LSE

Students who have completed EC484 to the required standard as part of their MSc do not have to take the course again. To substitute for EC484, students will take one course from the Field Selection List. The EC484 mark will be carried forward to count as the Paper 3 mark for progression to PhD registration. It will not count towards the award of the MRes degree.

With the approval of the Doctoral Programme Director, students who have completed an MSc degree within the Economics department at LSE will exceptionally be permitted to take their PhD qualifying field course (Paper 5) in the first year of the MRes.

Departmental Guidelines

The Department of Economics’ guidelines state that a thesis can be either an integrated contribution or a series of distinct papers, provided that each paper advances the knowledge of the subject significantly and demonstrates originality and depth.

There is no minimum or maximum number of chapters for a thesis, but it should not exceed 100,000 words, including footnotes, but excluding bibliography and appendices.

Your thesis must meet the following criteria to be accepted for submission:  

• It must consist of at least three substantive core chapters containing distinct research contributions. At least one of these core chapters should be single authored. 
• The core chapters must demonstrate the capacity to do original research that meets professional standards of competence.
• It may contain some joint work, but we recommend that at least two chapters of the whole thesis should be single authored, in addition to at least one of the core chapters.
• It should review the literature in the area, but a literature review chapter does not count as a substantive contribution in its own right.

The thesis examiners will ultimately determine whether a thesis is acceptable. Your supervisor(s) will be able to give you the best advice on whether a paper is of suitable substance for a thesis chapter.

School Guidelines

In order to ensure that a thesis adheres to the School's regulations (see page 4), you should also ensure that:

• The introduction chapter and a conclusion chapter interpret and critically evaluate the main findings in your own words;
• Jointly authored work is identified as such: you must clearly state your personal share in the investigation. The supervisor must certify this statement.
• Jointly authored work is introduced and interpreted in your own words.
• Outside editorial assistance for the thesis does not exceed the parameters outlined in the LSE's Statement on editorial help with a PhD thesis.
• Before you consider submitting your thesis, see the Regulations for Research Degrees in the Research section of the Calendar.

Editorial help with your thesis

You might wish to seek help from a third party in editing your thesis before you submit it for examination. You will need to read the School’s Statement on Editorial Help, provide a copy of it to any third party you use and declare what help you have received from a third party in the front pages of your thesis (see template for front pages of your thesis).

Note for prospective students:
For changes to graduate course and programme information for the next academic session, please see the graduate summary page for prospective students. Changes to course and programme information for future academic sessions can be found on the graduate summary page for future students.