HY120     
Historical Approaches to the Modern World

This information is for the 2024/25 session.

Teacher responsible

Dr Ronald Po, SAR 2.18

Availability

This course is compulsory on the BA in History and BSc in International Relations and History. This course is available on the BSc in History and Politics and BSc in Politics and History. This course is not available as an outside option nor to General Course students.

Course content

This course provides a foundation to allow first-year historians to come to grips with the many ways in which historians pursue their craft. The year begins with a critical discussion of History as a discipline. We ask what history is, how it is approached, the methods historians use, and think about the different the archives and sources that they study. Having done so, we will explore the use of non-textual sources, which are often neglected. As we encounter these sources, and the methods used to engage with them, we will maintain a critical approach to the work historians do and the archives they use for their research.

Next, we move on to approaches to and sub-fields within history. We will consider different case studies which use scalar and spatial approaches. In the second term, we will move on to explore cultural and social history as paradigms that have influenced historical research. Cultural history focusses on identities, subjectivities, representation, and ideas. Social history on the other hand foregrounds ordinary lives of marginalised figures, as well as the history of commodities and sport. Finally, we will turn to global, international, and transnational history and the opportunities that lie therein. We will conclude the year by considering the power relations that sustains our disciplines and the possibilities for change in the twenty-first century.

While exploring these themes, the course also introduces the key skills required of a historian: navigating a reading list; taking notes; composing reading summaries; identifying & using historiography; approaching essay questions; developing an argument; structuring essays; footnoting and evidence; and avoiding plagiarism. In the Winter Term, we will focus on how to develop a research project, choosing a set of research questions, an archive and a method and critically exploring them in an assessed essay.

Teaching

10 hours of lectures and 10 hours of classes in the AT. 10 hours of lectures and 10 hours of classes in the WT. 1 hour of lectures and 1 hour of classes in the ST.

There will be a reading week in the week 6 of the Autumn and the Winter Terms.

Formative coursework

Students will be expected to produce 2 essays (each 1,500 words) and 5 short pieces of group coursework across the AT and the WT.

Regular Moodle posts are a component of the coursework for this course.

Indicative reading

• Bentley, Jerry H., ‘Sea and Ocean Basins as Frameworks of Historical Analysis’, Geographical Review, 89, 2 (1999): 215-24.

• Berger, Stefan, Heiko Feldner, Kevin Passmore (eds), Writing History: Theory and Practice, 2nd ed. (2010).

• Briggs, Laura, Reproducing Empire: Race, Sex, Science, and US Imperialism in Puerto Rico (2002)

• Burke, Peter, What is Cultural History?, 2nd ed. (2008).

• Cannadine, David, ed. What Is History Now? (2002)

• Clavin, P. and G. Sluga (eds), Internationalisms:  A Twentieth Century History (2017).

• Conrad, Sebastian, What is Global History? (2016).

• Davis, Natalie Zemon, Fiction in the Archives: Pardon Tales and Their Tellers in Sixteenth-Century France (1987).

• Dobson, Miriam, and Benjamin Ziemann (eds.), Reading Primary Sources: the Interpretation of Texts from the Nineteenth to the Twentieth Century (2009)

• Elmore, Bartow, Citizen Coke: The Making of Coca-Cola Capitalism (2014).

• Iggers, Georg, Supriya Mukherjee and Quingjia E. Wang, ‘Historical Thought and Historiography: Current Trends’, pp. 39-47 in Wright, James D. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (2015) [doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.62028-7] http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/referenceworks/9780080970875.

• Jordanova, Ludmila, History in Practice, 3rd edition (2017).

• Kelly, Marian Patrick, Sovereign Emergencies: Latin America and the Making of Global Human Rights Politics (2018).

• Lorenz, Chris, ‘History: Theories and Methods’, 131-37 in Wright, James D. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (2015)  [doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.62142-6

• Loughran, Tracey (ed.), A Practical Guide to Studying History: Skills and Approaches (2017).

• McCullagh, C Behan  ‘Historical Explanation, Theories of: Philosophical Aspects’, 10-16, in Wright, James D. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (2015) [/doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.63087-8]

• McNeill, J. R., The Great Acceleration: An Environmental History of the Anthropocene since 1945 (2015).

• Paine, Lincoln, The Sea and Civilization: A Maritime History of the World (2013).

• Presnell, Jenny (ed.), The Information-Literate Historian: A Guide to Research for History Students, 3rd ed. (2018).

• Putnam, Lara, Radical Moves: Caribbean Migrants and the Politics of Race in the Jazz Age (2013).

• Schlotterbeck, Marian, Beyond the Vanguard: Everyday Revolutionaries in Allende’s Chile (2018).

• Sheehan, James, ‘Political History: History of Politics’, pp. 380-85 in Wright, James D. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (2015)

• Stoler, Anne Laura, Along the Archival Grain: Epistemic Anxieties and Colonial Common Sense (2010).

• Tosh, John, Why History Matters (2008).

• Tosh, John, The Pursuit of History:  Aims, Methods and New Directions in the Study of History, 6th ed. (2015).

• Trouillot, Michel-Rolph, Silencing the Past: Power and the Production of History, 2nd ed. (2015).

Assessment

Essay (80%, 3500 words) in the ST.
Class participation (20%) in the AT and WT.

Key facts

Department: International History

Total students 2023/24: 93

Average class size 2023/24: 12

Capped 2023/24: No

Value: One Unit

Guidelines for interpreting course guide information

Course selection videos

Some departments have produced short videos to introduce their courses. Please refer to the course selection videos index page for further information.

Personal development skills

  • Leadership
  • Self-management
  • Team working
  • Problem solving
  • Application of information skills
  • Communication
  • Specialist skills