Dr Bart Cammaerts STC. S213

This course is available on the MSc in Media and Communications, MSc in Media and Communications (Media and Communications Governance), MSc in Media and Communications (Research), MSc in Media, Communication and Development and MSc in Politics and Communication. This course is available with permission as an outside option to students on other programmes where regulations permit.

This course aims to examine the various ways in which citizens, activists and social movements use, appropriate and consume media and technologies to resist, but also how resistance is represented and mediated, by citizens themselves, by the mainstream media and through movement media. The course will address several aspects of the intricate relationship between media and communication, resistance and activism. The course is organised around the core-concept of the 'mediation opportunity structure' referring to the opportunities for agency through media and communication, as well as the structural constraints preventing agency and stifling dissent. Both ICTs and more traditional media are considered and a dialectical perspective on power and the relationship between agency and structure is adopted with a particular emphasis on strategies of resistance. The different lectures will focus on various aspects of the mediation opportunity structure - mainstream-media representation, self-mediation, counter-hegemony, networked opportunities - using examples from various regions in the world. Some case-studies will be situated at a local level of analysis, others at a national, while again others might relate to regional contexts or even transnational levels of governance.

10 hours of lectures and 10 hours of seminars in the LT.

All students are expected to complete advanced reading, prepare seminar presentations and submit one essay of 1,500 words.

Mouffe, C. (2005) On the Political: Thinking in Action, Routledge; Dahlgren, P. (2009) Media and political engagement : citizens, communication, and democracy, Cambridge/New York : Cambridge University Press.; Cammaerts, Bart, Matoni, Alice and McCurdy, Patrick (eds) (2011) Mediation and Protest Movements. Bristol: Intellect. ; Cammaerts, B. and Carpentier, N. (eds.) (2007) Reclaiming the Media: Communication Rights and Democratic Media Roles, ECREA book series, Bristol: Intellect. ;Chadwick, Andrew (2006) Internet Politics: States, Citizens, and New Communication Technologies. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ;Curran, James (2002) Media and Power. London: Routledge; Downing, J. (2001) Radical Media: Rebellious Communication and Social Movements, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; della Porta, Donnatella and Diani, Mario (2006) Social Movements: An introduction - 2nd edition. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing; Johnston, Hank (ed.) (2009) Culture, Social Movements, and Protest. Farnham: Ashgate.; Martín-Barbero, Jesús (1993) Communication, Culture and Hegemony: From the Media to Mediation. London: Sage.; McCaughey, Martha and Michael D. Ayers (eds) (2003) Cyberactivism: online activism in theory and practice. London: Routledge.; Street, J. (2001) Mass Media, Politics and Democracy, London: Palgrave.; van de Donk, W., Loader, Brian D., Nixon, Paul G. and Rucht, Dieter (eds) (2004) Cyberprotest: New media, citizens and social movements. London: Routledge.; Opel, Andrew and Pompper, Donnalyn (eds) (2003) Representing Resistance: Media, civil disobedience, and the Global Justice Movement. Westport, Conn.: Praeger; Bailey, O., Cammaerts, B. and Carpentier, N. (2007) Understanding Alternative Media, Maidenhead: Open University Press.

Essay (100%, 3000 words) in the ST.

To be submitted in week 2 of Summer Term.

This course examines the way in which media and communication as tools, but also as processes, are relevant to activism, to social movements and ultimately to social and political change.

Students' comments

"Lecturer was very engaging, lectures and seminars were very insightful."