Dr Kirsten Schulze E600

This course is available on the MSc in Empires, Colonialism and Globalisation, MSc in History of International Relations, MSc in International Affairs (LSE and Peking University), MSc in International and World History (LSE & Columbia) and MSc in Theory and History of International Relations. This course is available as an outside option to students on other programmes where regulations permit.

This course looks at the Indonesian archipelago from the early modern/colonial period to the present day. It will focus on the dynamics of state and rebellion and centre and periphery relations as well as the dynamics of ‘empire’ looking both at external and internal imperialism/colonisation. The seminars will cover: the European scramble for the Spice Islands and indigenous rebellions; the establishment of the colonial state by the Dutch and local resistance in Maluku, Java and Aceh; anti-colonialism, Islam and the development of Indonesian nationalism; the Japanese occupation during the Second World War and Indo-Japanese cooperation against the Dutch; the Indonesian war of independence and the establishment of the Republic under Sukarno; regional rebellions against Sukarno’s state: the Darul Islam uprisings, the Republic of South Maluku uprising and the PRRI/Permesta rebellions; the PKI ‘attempted takeover’ and the rise to power of Suharto; Suharto’s New Order state and expansion into Dutch New Guinea and Portuguese Timor; regional rebellions in East Timor, Aceh, and Irian Jaya; the fall of Suharto and the reformasi governments under BJ Habibie, Abdurrahman Wahid, Megawati Sukarnoputri and Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and inter-communal, separatist, and Islamist challenges to the state.

20 hours of seminars in the MT. 20 hours of seminars in the LT.

A 3,000-word essay (Michaelmas Term).

MC Riklefs, A history of modern Indonesia since c1200 The Defining Years of the Dutch East Indies 1942-1949: survivors' accounts of Japanese invasion and enslavement of Europeans and the revolution that created free Indonesia

Bernhard Dahm, Sukarno and the Indonesian struggle for independence

Helen Louise Hunter, Sukarno and the Indonesian coup: the untold story

Ben Van Kaam, The South Moluccas: Background to the Train Hijackings

Michael Vatikiotis, Indonesia under Suharto

Harold Crouch, The Army and Politics

Edward Aspinall, Opposing Suharto: compromise, resistance and regime change in Indonesia

Kirsten Schulze, The Free Aceh Movement (GAM): Anatomy of a Separatist Organization

Jamie Davidson, From Rebellion to Riots: Collective Violence on Indonesian Borneo

Edward Aspinall, Islam and nation: Separatist rebellion in Aceh, Indonesia

John Sidel, Riots, Pogroms, Jihad: Religious Violence in Indonesia

Gert Arend Van Klinken, Communal Violence and Democratisation in Indonesia: Small Town Wars

Essay (30%, 3000 words) and presentation (10%) in the LT.
Essay (30%, 3000 words) in the ST.
Presentation (10%) in the MT.
In class assessment (20%) in the MT and LT.