Gijs Marijn van Selm
What are you currently researching?
My research is concerned with the localisation of humanitarian aid in complex emergencies, focusing specifically on Northwest Syria.
Localisation refers to the redistribution of power from international to local NGOs. Although these discussions have been ongoing for decades, the outcomes of these efforts often further entrench power inequalities. Rather than treating the disappointing progress of localisation as a ‘problem of implementation,’ my research investigates how and why local NGOs engage in localisation processes in the first place.
This, I hope, will offer some explanation for the ineffectiveness of localisation efforts and bring attention to the often-neglected lived experience of providing assistance in complex emergencies.
Why did you choose this area of study?
During my master’s programme, I got to work with the amazing Dr. Nicola Banks and various colleagues who introduced me to the topic of localisation. I quickly became fascinated with the world of NGOs, aid and the way power shapes NGO behaviour and how aid is (often not) provided.
After my dissertation, I wanted to explore more about the topic, as many questions were left unanswered by the dynamic and fast-growing literature on localisation and power redistribution. I hope this PhD will enable me to uncover some of those unknowns.
How will your research have a wider impact on society? Can you give some real-world examples of the impact your research will have?
My research shines light on how localisation processes unfold from a local NGO perspective and can consequently inform their inclusion. How can we make sure that the people who best understand the humanitarian context and bear the most risk can also take the lead in offering more adequate and informed assistance to those in need? Practically, my research can inform policy on how to co-create and form equitable partnerships with local NGOs.
What have been the highlights of your research work so far?
My latest highlight (there have been many) has been the meetings with my supervisors. Although these meetings can be scary, and you often leave more confused than when you entered, they represent important steps in your research. The meeting in which I was able to articulate ‘this is the specific thing I want to explore’ and ‘this is what I want to do to get to the bottom of it’ was cause for celebration.
What has been your biggest challenge so far?
Settling on a topic. Every PhD student applies with a research proposal, but as soon as you are in, there are hundreds of questions and side inquiries that need to be made in order to come to a specific, relevant and manageable PhD project that is firmly grounded in academic literature. However, this is the beauty of the journey. The open academic exploration is what makes the PhD daunting but most of all exciting.
What advice would you give to prospective students on the most effective way to approach research and keep stress levels down?
My supervisor said to me: the PhD is ultimately a learning and training journey. You do not have to know the answers. You are not (yet) the expert in your specific research topic, so do not fault yourself for not knowing, making mistakes and taking your time.
Additionally, it is important to plan time for yourself, friends and loved ones. The PhD can quickly become the only thing you think about, which is good in the short-term but risks burnout in the long-term. Thus, make sure you have an actual weekend, explore London, meet friends and take up a sport.
In a few words, what is the best thing about studying at LSE?
I love the interaction with very talented master’s students that join every year from all backgrounds and all disciplines that you, especially in your first year, will be able to interact with, befriend and learn from.