Like the robber barons of the 19th century Gilded Age, a new and proliferating crop of billionaires is driving rapid development and industrialization in poor countries. The accelerated industrial growth spurs economic prosperity for some, but it also widens the gap between the super rich and the rest of the population, especially the very poor. In her book, Rich People Poor Countries: The Rise of Emerging-Market Tycoons and Their Mega Firms, Caroline Freund has identified and analyzed nearly 700 emerging-market billionaires whose net worth adds up to more than $2 trillion. Freund finds that these titans of industry are propelling poor countries out of their small scale production and agricultural past and into a future of multinational industry and service-based mega firms. And more often than not, the new billionaires are using their newfound acumen to navigate the globalized economy, without necessarily relying on political connections, inheritance, or privileged access to resources. This story of emerging-market billionaires and the global businesses they create dramatically illuminates the process of industrialization in the modern world economy.
Caroline Freund (@CarolineFreund) is the former Chief Economist for the Middle East and North Africa at the World Bank.
Erik Berglof (@ErikBerglof) is the Director of the Institute of Global Affairs at LSE.
The Institute of Global Affairs (IGA) (@LSEIGA) at LSE creates a dedicated space for research, policy engagement and teaching across multiple disciplines to pioneer locally-rooted responses to global challenges.
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Slides
A copy of Caroline Freund's powerpoint presentation is available to download. Download 'Rich People Poor Countries: the rise of emerging market tycoons and their mega-firms' (pdf).
Podcast
A podcast of this event is available to download from Rich People Poor Countries: the rise of emerging market tycoons and their mega-firms
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