Professor Gerry Simpson

Additional Teachers: Dr Chaloka Beyani, Dr Oliver Hailes, Dr Devika Hovell, Professor Stephen Humphreys, Professor Susan Marks, Dr Mona Paulson, Dr Margot Salomon

This course is available on the BA in Anthropology and Law, BSc in Environmental Policy with Economics, BSc in International Relations and LLB in Laws. This course is available as an outside option to students on other programmes where regulations permit and to General Course students.

Public international law is traditionally understood as the law governing the coexistence and cooperation between states. This course provides an introduction to the concepts, principles, institutions, history and argumentative structure of this distinctive, and distinctively political, legal order. The aim of the course is to lay the basis for an informed assessment of the contribution, limits and possibilities of international law as a language of, and force in, world affairs. We begin by asking what kind of legal order we are dealing with (in the particular context of recent challenges to the whole concept of international legality itself). We then turn to the question of how international legal norms emerge (through custom and treaty) among entities known as sovereign states, in something called an ‘international society’ (composed also of international organizations, non-governmental organizations, corporations and individuals) and we ask how those states seek to resolve disputes in that (anarchic) order and are held responsible for wrongs they commit. Later in the term, we consider the origins of the system in European colonial arrangements across the modern period and we consider the emancipatory potential of the principle of self-determination as a response to these arrangements. The term end with seminars on the problem of war in international law.

International law increasingly forms part of the law practised in the UK, and an understanding of international law will be important for those interested in foreign affairs, investment arbitration, regulation of AI and other digital technologies, global supply chains, global commodities, climate change, environmental law, refugee and human rights law.

The course is a prerequisite for and will be complemented by LL280 Advanced Issues in Public International Law, which will examine specialized regimes of international law.

This course will have a minimum of two hours of teaching content each week in Autumn Term. This course includes a reading week in Weeks 6 of Autumn Term.

One formative essay.

Reading lists will be provided for each topic on Moodle. You are asked to buy M. Evans (ed.), International Law (Oxford: OUP, 5th ed, 2018) and Blackstone’s International Law Documents.

Some other works to which you may wish to refer include the most recent editions of: D. Harris, International Law: Cases and Materials; H. Charlesworth and C. Chinkin, The Boundaries of International Law; M. Shaw, International Law; M. Koskenniemi, From Apology to Utopia; V. Lowe, International Law; and J. Crawford, Brownlie’s Principles of Public International Law.

Exam (100%, duration: 2 hours and 30 minutes) in the spring exam period.